Medical Quiz

Pathophysiology - Adaptive Immunity Quiz

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All of the following happen during inflammation EXCEPT

A. vasodilation

B. tissue repair

C. antibodies come to the site

D. white cells come to the site


Newborns get their antibodies from mothers milk. This is an example of

A. Naturally acquired active immunity

B. Artificially acquired active immunity

C. Naturally acquired passive immunity

D. Artificially acquired passive immunity


A motile cell which is able to engulf infected cells is called a

A. TH cell.

B. Mast Cell

C. Plasma Cell

D. phagocytic cell.


a localized, tissue-level response that tends to limit the spread of an injury or infection

A. inflammation

B. complement

C. interferon

D. fever


Creates antibodies

A. T-Lymphocytes

B. Lymphocytes

C. B-Lymphocytes

D. Leukocytes


Vaccination is an example of

A. Naturally acquired active immunity

B. Artificially acquired active immunity

C. Naturally acquired passive immunity

D. Artificially acquired passive immunity


Assist antibodies in destruction of pathogens by working together in ‘cascades’ using three routes of activation

A. lysosomes

B. interferons

C. cytokines

D. complements


Specialized proteins that attach to specific antigens

A. Innate Immunity

B. Antigen

C. Antibodies

D. Leukocytes


Fluid in the spaces between tissues is called…

A. Lymph

B. Blood

C. Interstitial fluid

D. Intravenous fluid


Foreign substances that invade the body

A. Neutrophils

B. Innate Immunity

C. Antigen

D. Phagocytes


The cell which is part of the cell-mediated response is

A. B-plasma cells.

B. Cytotoxic T-cells.

C. macrophages.

D. mast cells.


White blood cells are an important part of the human immune response. Two types of white blood cells, neutrophils and macrophages, act as phagocytes. Phagocytes perform which of the following functions in the human body?

A. They produce antibodies.

B. They bind to antigens and develop into plasma cells

C. They form a barrier against pathogens.

D. They engulf and destroy bacteria


Chemical messengers released by tissue cells to initiate local responses

A. microphages

B. cytokines

C. interferons

D. lysosomal


Which of the following is NOT a nonspecific defense?

A. mucus

B. sweat

C. antibodies

D. tears


Which type of immunity has effect on memory?

A. Natural Immunity

B. Adaptive Immunity


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