Medical Quiz

Cell Review Quiz

Preview:


In what phase do the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?
A. Cytokinesis
B. Metaphase
C. Prophase
D. Telophase


This is a ______________ because it does not have a _____________.
A. Eukaryotic, Ribosome
B. Eukaryotic, Nucleus
C. Prokaryotic, Nucleus
D. Prokaryotic, Cell Wall


What is the cell cycle?
A. The gradual development of something, especially from a simple to a more complex form.
B. The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
C. The branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings.
D. The series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA to produce two daughter cells.


The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

A. active transport

B. osmosis

C. diffusion

D. random movement


The material being acted on by an enzyme is called a what?
A. Catalyst 
B. Product
C. Substrate
D. Lipid


What can the cell cycle also be called?
A. Cell growth
B. DNA Replication
C. Preparation for Mitosis
D. Cell Divison


What organelle serves as the internal structure for a cell?
A. Cell Membrane
B. Cytoskeleton
C. Cytoplasm
D. Cell Wall


Humans shiver when they are cold to maintain
A. cytolysis
B. turgor pressure
C. limbo
D. homeostasis


This is most likely an _________________ cell because it has a nucleus but no cell wall and no chloroplast.
A. Plant
B. Animal
C. Bacteria
D. Cell


The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called 
A. active transport
B. facilitated diffusion
C. osmosis
D. phagocytosis


Look at the diagram of a cross-section of a cell membrane below. The cell membrane controls movement of materials into and out of the cell. The following particles are moving from high concentration to low concentration and are using a carrier protein. How would you describe this type of movement across the membrane?
A. simple osmosis
B. active transport
C. simple diffusion
D. facilitated diffusion


In which stage of the cell cycle does the cell grow in size?

A. G1

B. S

C. G2

D. Mitosis


The movement of materials that does NOT require energy is called…

A. active transport

B. passive transport

C. massive transport

D. proactive transport


What part of the cell cycle is this cell in?
A. Mitosis
B. Interphase
C. Telophase
D. Cytokinesis


This organelle makes proteins.
A. Cell membrane
B. Nucleus
C. Ribosome
D. ER


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