Medical Quiz

Pathology of Respiratory System Quiz


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Which best describes the difference between asthma and COPD?

A. COPD patients don’t have exacerbations

B. Viruses don’t trigger asthmatic exacerbations

C. In asthma, bronchoconstriction is reversible

D. Asthma doesn’t occur in smokers


Infection of the lungs where alveoli are flooded with bacteria and WBCs:

A. pneumonia

B. pleuritis/pleurisy

C. Roarers

D. pulmonary edema


There is a cure for asthma

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


Difficulty in breathing which progressively worsens over time usually due to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

A. influenza

B. pneumonia

C. dyspnea

D. tuberculosis


Disease characterized by inflamed, narrow airways that make it difficult for air to pass through.

A. COPD

B. Pulmonary Edema

C. Pneumothorax

D. Asthma


An infection of the lungs that causes inflammation; causes by a virus, bacterium, fungus or in rare cases up in the lungs making gas exchange difficult

A. pneumonia

B. acute bronchitis

C. dyspnea

D. tuberculosis


An accumulation of tissue fluid in the alveoli of the lungs:

A. pulmonary edema

B. pneumonia

C. pleural effusion

D. pulmonary thromboembolism


What happens during an asthma attack when you have C.O.P.D?

A. The bronchioles close and make it impossibe to breathe

B. You cannot breathe at all

C. The bronchioles go into spasm causing air passages to get squeezed 

D. The trachea go into spasm causing air passages to get squeezed


What is the direct cause of asthma attacks?

A. Blood clots in the trachea

B. Swelling and excess mucous in the airways

C. Excess fluid in the air sacs

D. Infection of the lungs


what are the first symptoms of pneumonia?

A. chest pain when you breathe or cough, confusion or changes in mental awareness, cough that will include phlegm, fatigue, fever, sweating and shaking chills, lower than normal body temp, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and shortness of breath

B. chess pain when u breathe or cough, confusion or changes in mental awareness, cough that will include phlegm, fatigue, fever, sweating and shaking chills, lower than normal body temp, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and shortness of breath

C. chest pain when you breathe or coff, confusion or changes in mental awareness, coff that will include phlegm, fatigue, fever, sweating and shaking chills, lower than normal body temp, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and shortness of breath

D. chest pain when you breathe or cough, confusion or changes in mental awareness, cough that will include phlegm, fatigue, fever, sweating and shaking chills, lower than normal body temp, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea


Which of the following infectious disease is not caused by foreign body/microorganism?

A. Tuberculosis

B. COVID-19

C. Asbestosis

D. Pneumonia


Which of the following respiratory diseases refer to a chronic lung conditions that limit the ability of a person’s lungs to expand during inhalation?

A. Obstructive

B. Restrictive

C. Vascular

D. Infectious


Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


which one could be a symptom of C.O.P.D ?

A. hallucinations 

B. dizziness

C. shortness of breath 

D. Chronic ache 


What are the signs and symptoms of COPD?

A. Wheezing, snoring & sneezing

B. Weight muscle, mucus & wheezing

C. Wheezing, mucus & weight loss

D. Shortness of breath, sneezing & mucus


C.O.P.D : Is a group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breath.

A. False 

B. TRUE


inflammation of the sinuses

A. infuenza

B. nasopharyngitis

C. sinusitis

D. pharyngitis


It refers to a condition that causes shortness of breath, caused by damage in the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli)?

A. Asthma

B. Emphysema

C. Bronchitis

D. Sinusitis


A long lasting respiratory condition in which the airways of the lungs become obstructed due to inflammation of the bronchi and excessive mucous production

A. acute bronchitis

B. hyperventilation

C. chronic bronchitis

D. emphysema


A disease of the lungs characterized by recurring episodes of airway inflammation causing bronchospasms and increased mucous production.

A. pneumonia

B. acute bronchitis

C. chronic bronchitis

D. asthma


What does C.O.P.D stand for?

A. Complex Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

B. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

C. Chronic Objective Pulmonary Disease

D. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Distruction


Accumulation of fluid in the lungs is known as 

A. atelectasis

B. acute pulmonary distress syndrome

C. pulmonary edema

D. pneumothorax


due to inadequate amounts of gas in the alveoli), resulting in the lungs collapse. 

A. atelectasis

B. acute pulmonary distress syndrome

C. pulmonary edema

D. pneumothorax


A temporary inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the trachea and bronchial passageways; causes a cough that may produce mucus.

A. pneumonia

B. acute bronchitis

C. tuberculosis

D. dyspnea


Which of the following describes the given picture?

A. Inflammation of the lining of your bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from your lungs.

B. A condition in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus.

C. Inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses

D. A condition that causes shortness of breath, caused by damage in the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli).




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