Glucose in the Body Quiz
Preview:
Hormone that causes blood sugar to be raised
A. Glucagon
B. Glycogen
C. Insulin
D. Glucose
Which hormone signals the liver to convert glycogen to glucose?
A. insulin
B. glucagon
C. both insulin and glucagon
D. neither insulin nor glucagon
A person has not eaten for 12 hours. Which hormone is likely being produced consistently during this time?
A. insulin
B. glucagon
C. both insulin and glucagon
D. neither insulin nor glucagon
Which hormone signals for the conversion of glucose to glycogen?
A. insulin
B. glucagon
C. both insulin and glucagon
D. neither insulin nor glucagon
T/F: People can prevent type 2 diabetes
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Proteins are often needed for purposes other than providing energy. Carbohydrates in the diet support these purposes through
A. protein condensation action
B. protein-hydrolytic action
C. protein-using action
D. protein-sparing action
Which hormone is produced when the blood glucose concentration is below normal?
A. insulin
B. glucagon
C. both insulin and glucagon
D. neither insulin nor glucagon
Which hormone increases cell membrane permeability to glucose?
A. insulin
B. glucagon
C. both insulin and glucagon
D. neither insulin nor glucagon
Gland that secretes hormones that regulate blood glucose
A. Liver
B. Adrenals
C. Pancreas
D. Thyroid
T/F: People can prevent type 1 diabetes
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
A steady or balanced state of the body
A. Homeostasis
B. Homeopathy
C. Negative feedback
D. Positive feedback
E. Nutrition
Monosaccharide that is found in blood
A. Maltose
B. Fructose
C. Sucrose
D. Glucose
E. Starch
Which condition reflects inadequate production of insulin?
A. type 1 diabetes
B. type 2 diabetes
C. type 3 diabetes
D. hypoglycemia
Which condition reflects insensitivity of cells to insulin?
A. type 1 diabetes
B. type 2 diabetes
C. type 3 diabetes
D. hypoglycemia
Hormone that causes blood sugar to be lowered
A. Glucagon
B. Glycogen
C. Insulin
D. Glucose
Which hormone is produced by the liver?
A. insulin
B. glucagon
C. both insulin and glucagon
D. neither insulin nor glucagon
The primary storage sites of glycogen in the human body are
A. Liver and heart
B. Brain and skeletal muscle
C. Liver and brain
D. Liver and skeletal muscle
Which hormone is produced when the blood glucose concentration is above normal?
A. insulin
B. glucagon
C. both insulin and glucagon
D. neither insulin nor glucagon
A person ate a meal rich of carbohydrates. Which hormone is likely produced after the food is digested and absorbed?
A. insulin
B. glucagon
C. both insulin and glucagon
D. neither insulin nor glucagon
The process of converting protein into glucose in times of low carbohydrate intake
A. glycolysis
B. glycogenolysis
C. gluconeogenesis
D. glucagon
E. ketosis
Which hormone is transported by the bloodstream?
A. insulin
B. glucagon
C. both insulin and glucagon
D. neither insulin nor glucagon
T/F: Most people who have type 2 diabetes are overweight
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Skeletal muscles collectively store about ___% of the body’s glycogen stores.
A. 25
B. 45
C. 75
D. 100
Diabetes is defined best as…
A. A metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar
B. A metabolic disease characterized by low blood sugar
C. A family of blood infections
D. None of the above
Which hormone activates its function at the pancreas?
A. insulin
B. glucagon
C. both insulin and glucagon
D. neither insulin nor glucagon
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