Hematology / Oncology Quiz
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Before John can receive a blood transfusion during his surgery, what must be obtained first?
A. Patient’s medical history
B. Consent
C. A nurse’s recommendation
D. Insurance approval
During a routine check-up, a 7-year-old child presents with unusual bruising and frequent infections. The pediatrician suspects a blood disorder. Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) that aligns with the child’s symptoms?
A. Increased appetite
B. Coughing
C. Petechia
D. Hypertension
What is the primary treatment for Hemophilia?
A. Antibiotics
B. Factor Replacement
C. Blood transfusion
D. Surgery
What is the most prevalent nutritional disorder worldwide?
A. Vitamin D deficiency
B. Iron Deficiency anemia
C. Protein-energy malnutrition
D. Iodine deficiency disorders
What is a characteristic clinical manifestation of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma?
A. Hyperactivity
B. Swollen, firm lymph nodes
C. Frequent urination
D. Hypertension
Which diagnostic test is NOT mentioned for Wilms’ tumor?
A. Renal or abdominal ultrasound
B. CT/MRI
C. Chest radiography if metastasis is suspected
D. Bone marrow biopsy
John, a 10-year-old boy, has been experiencing prolonged bleeding from minor cuts and bruises. His doctor suspects a genetic disorder and decides to conduct a diagnostic test. Which test is most likely being considered for diagnosing Hemophilia A and B in John?
A. CBC
B. MRI
C. PT/PTT
D. Ultrasound
What type of crisis in Sickle Cell Anemia is characterized by painless, lethargy, headache, fever, and anemia?
A. Vaso-occlusive thrombotic crisis
B. Splenic sequestration
C. Aplastic crisis
D. Acute chest syndrome
Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of retinoblastoma?
A. Palpable mass
B. Strabismus
C. Hematuria
D. Hypertension
Where does osteosarcoma usually occur?
A. In the epiphysis of the bones
B. In the metaphysis of the bones
C. In the diaphysis of the bones
D. Outside the bone structure
What is a common clinical manifestation of osteosarcoma?
A. Numbness in the affected area
B. Swelling and pain
C. Frequent fractures
D. Bone discoloration
Where does a Neuroblastoma most commonly develop?
A. In the chest
B. In the abdomen
C. In the brain
D. In the extremities
During a routine check-up, a 4-year-old child presents with symptoms of fatigue and weakness. The pediatrician suspects Iron Deficiency Anemia. Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of Iron Deficiency Anemia in this scenario?
A. Irritability
B. Tachycardia
C. Increased motor development
D. Pale skin/conjunctival pallor
What is a clinical manifestation of anemia?
A. Increased energy levels
B. Shortness of breath (SOB)
C. Weight gain
D. Hypertension
What type of blood transplant uses a patient’s own cells?
A. Allogeneic
B. Autologous
C. Syngeneic
D. Xenogeneic
For Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, what is one of the therapeutic management strategies mentioned?
A. Cognitive behavioral therapy
B. Aggressive, multiagent chemo as soon as possible
C. Immediate surgery
D. Heat therapy
Hemophilia B is caused by a deficiency of which factor?
A. Factor VII
B. Factor VIII
C. Factor IX
D. Factor X
What is the most common form of internal bleeding in Hemophilia?
A. Bleeding into joint spaces of knee, ankle, elbow
B. Bleeding in muscles
C. Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract
D. Intracranial hemorrhage
During a hospital stay for a sickle cell crisis, what is the primary goal of therapeutic management for a patient with Sickle Cell Anemia?
A. Nutritional support
B. Hydration, Oxygenation, Pain Control
C. Antibiotic therapy
D. Surgical intervention
Which of the following is a symptom of Hemophilia?
A. Increased clotting time
B. Decreased bleeding tendencies
C. Mobility leads to fewer injuries from falls and accidents
D. Hemarthrosis
What is included in the therapeutic management of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma?
A. High-intensity exercise
B. Radiation and/or chemotherapy
C. Antibiotic therapy
D. Dietary restrictions
Which of the following is NOT a precipitating factor for a Sickle Cell Crisis?
A. Dehydration
B. Hypoxia
C. High altitude
D. Increased fluid intake
Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of neutropenia?
A. Fever
B. Petechiae
C. Weight gain
D. Bruising
What should be applied for at least 15 minutes in case of a superficial bleeding in a Hemophilia patient?
A. Cold compress
B. Heat pad
C. RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)
D. Tourniquet
John, a 15-year-old with Sickle Cell Anemia, starts experiencing sudden health issues during a family picnic. What could be a common sign indicating he is developing Acute Chest Syndrome?
A. Tachycardia, wheezing
B. Hypertension, chest pain, difficulty breathing
C. Chest pain, tachypnea, wheezing
D. Bradycardia, congestion
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