Medical Quiz

Renal Quiz

Preview:


AKI is an abbreviation for

A. Adequate kidney involvement

B. Acute kidney injury

C. Ascending kidney inadequacy

D. Aggressive kidney insult


The suprarenal gland are enclosed by renal fascia but are separated from the kidneys by the ________ .

A. pararenal fat

B. perirenal fat

C. renal capsule

D. renal fascia


The stages of CKD are based on the length of time GFR has been decreased

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


Each kidney moves about _________ in a vertical direction during the movement of the diaphragm that occurs with deep breathing.

A. 1 to 2 cm

B. 3 inch

C. 1 to 1.5 inches

D. 5cm


Name a food that can impact on the colour of urine

A. Aubergine

B. Beetroot

C. Carrot

D. Broccoli


For at least how long?

A. 1 months

B. 3 months

C. 6 months

D. 9 months


Which of these is a cause of post-renal AKI?

A. Sepsis

B. Blood loss

C. Glomerulonephiritis

D. Renal calculi


An estimation of the efficiency with which substances are cleared from the blood by the kidneys is known as?

A. Glomerular filtration rate

B. Renal filtration rate

C. Rate of bile production

D. Renal threshold


Normal glomerular filtration rate is around….

A. 30-60ml/min

B. 60-80ml/min

C. 120-150ml/min

D. >150ml/min


Select the correct order regarding to renal blood flow

A. renal artery, segmental artery, interlobular artery, interlobar artery, aorta

B. renal artery, segmental artery, interlobar artery, arcuate artery, interlobular artery

C. aorta, renal artery, segmental artery, interlobar artery, arcuate artery, interlobular artery

D. aorta, renal artery, arcuate artery, segmental artery, interlobular artery


What’s one of the main limitations of using a dipstick to test urine samples?

A. It takes a long time

B. It is a very invasive method

C. They have to be used in a hospital setting

D. The results can be open to interpretation


The right suprarenal vein drains into the _____.

A. gonadal vein

B. phrenic vein

C. renal vein

D. IVC


What is clearance a measurement of?

A. DKA

B. Hypertension

C. Acute hepatitis

D. GFR


The kidneys lie retroperitoneally on the posterior abdominal wall at vertebral levels from ________ to _________.

A. T12-L3

B. T2- L1

C. L1-L4

D. T2-T12


Which of these is a cause of intra-renal AKI?

A. Nephrotoxins

B. Sepsis

C. Severe burns

D. Renal calculi


Topics:

Cariology Ear/Eye Medical Terms Brain/Neuron Anatomy Skeletal System Vocabulary Life Processes - Digestion and Respiration Motor Neuron Disease Tissues Bone Physiology Physical Communicable Diseases and Immune Response (OCR) Immunity CLPT, M.Pharmacy, Pharmaceutics; Regulatory Affairs Bones, Joints and Muscles Nutrition In Animal Forensic Odontology