Basic Structure of the Human Body Quiz
Preview:
Which is the pouch-like cell organelle that stores food, water, or waste material?
A. vacuole
B. pinocytic vesicle
C. lysosome
D. endoplasmic reticulum
The study of how disease occurs is ______.
A. anatomy
B. physiology
C. pathophysiology
D. pathoanatomy
Which is the outer, protective covering of the cell?
A. cell membrane
B. cytoplasm
C. lysosome
D. mitochondria
There are five main types of body tissue: epithelial, connective, glandular, nerve, and musle.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Which organelle contains digestive enzymes that digest and destroy foreign material?
A. ribosome
B. vacuole
C. pinocytic vesicle
D. lysosome
In mitosis, cells division produces two identical cells.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
The study of the form and structure of an organism is _____.
A. physiology
B. pathophysiology
C. anatomy
D. chemistry
The basic SUBSTANCE of life is ________.
A. the cell
B. protoplasm
C. the organism
D. muscle tissue
Which is a pocket-like fold in the cell membrane that helps large molecules enter the cell?
A. vacuole
B. mitochondria
C. lysosome
D. pinocytic vesicle
Which is the “powerhouse” of the cell and produces energy?
A. lysosome
B. pinocytic vesicle
C. mitochondria
D. nucleolus
The semi-liquid fluid inside the cell, which serves as the site for all chemical reactions is the _________.
A. plasma membrane
B. protoplasm
C. cytoplasm
D. Golgi Body
Stem cells have ability to transform into any type of specialized cell.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Adipose tissue is another name for ______.
A. bone tissue
B. nerve tissue
C. fatty tissue
D. blood
Two or more tissues that join together for a common purpose form a(n) _____.
A. cell group
B. organ
C. organ system
D. none of these
Which is the “brain” of the cell?
A. nucleolus
B. nucleus
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. lysosome
With mitosis, each new cell created has 46 chromosmes (23 pairs).
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Which organelle produces, stores, and packages secretions for discharge from the cell?
A. Golgi Body
B. centrosome
C. nucleus
D. endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is present in all human cells.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
The study of the process of living things…..why and how they work is ______.
A. anatomy
B. physiology
C. pathophysiology
D. pathoanatomy
When organs and other body parts join together for a particular function, a(n) _______ is formed.
A. organ
B. cell
C. organ system
D. organism
The basic unit of structure and function of all living things is ____.
A. the cell
B. protoplasm
C. nervous tissue
D. none of these
Rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Which is located within the nucleus and manufactures ribosomes?
A. mitochondria
B. nucleolus
C. vacuole
D. plasma membrane
Meisosis is the process utilized in the reproduction of the sex cells (egg & sperm.)
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
When egg & sperm meet, a zygote is formed, which has a full complement of 46 chromosomes.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Disclaimer:
Medical Quiz should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. All content on this website is for informational and educational purposes only.