Medical Quiz

Virus and Bacteria Quiz


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Bacteria use whip-like structures to move through liquids that are called

A. prions

B. cells

C. flagella


What do bacteria use to reproduce?

A. Flagella

B. DNA

C. binary fission


In which stage in the life cycle is the virus reproducing?

A. Lysogenic

B. Binary Fission

C. Lytic


Which stage of the life cycle is HIV in?

A. Lysogenic

B. Lytic

C. one


A person who is HIV positive cannot spread the virus.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


Which stage of the life cycle is Aids in?

A. Lytic

B. two

C. Lysogenic


Bacteria aid many animals in digestion.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


All bacteria have cell walls.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


What is the gel-like covering that bacteria have which makes many antibiotics ineffective?

A. Endospore

B. Cell Wall

C. Capsule


What is the most unique characteristic of bacteria?

A. Their shape

B. Their DNA

C. Their prokaryotic cells


Some bacteria have a gel-like covering called a _______which makes many antibiotics ineffective.

A. Capsule

B. Capsid

C. Endospore

D. Cell Wall


Anthrax is a deadly bacteria which is capable of surviving for decades in soil because it is able to form

A. Capsid

B. Endospores

C. Cell Walls


Bacteria possess several pairs of chromosomes.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


What is the most important function of bacteria?

A. acting as decomposers

B. make people sick

C. make yogurt


Viruses contain DNA or RNA but never both.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


What do viruses use to attach to the host’s cell?

A. flagella

B. proteins

C. tail fibers


What are the sticky string-like projections that bacteria use to cling to surfaces?

A. Pili

B. Tail Fibers

C. Flagella


What are small circular pieces of DNA which can be exchanged between bacteria and give the bacteria different characteristics such as drug resistance?

A. Cell Wall

B. Plasmids

C. Capsid


Viruses use their spikes or tail fibers to attach to phospholipids of the cell membrane.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


When a person has a cold sore ( fever blister) the herpes virus is in lytic cycle.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


When a viral DNA attaches to the host cell’s DNA it is called a

A. Provirus

B. Prion

C. Phage


What do some bacteria produce that are capable of killing the host and are among the most toxic poisons known?

A. exotoxins

B. anitigens

C. endotoxins




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