Medical Quiz

Bacteria Quiz

Preview:


Which bacteria is known causing food poisoning when eating undercooked red meat?

A. Salmonella

B. E. Coli

C. Botulism

D. Listeria


Live bacteria are found in milk, cheese and yogurt

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


What bacteria is responsible for most of the oxygen in the atmosphere?

A. E. Coli

B. Salmonella

C. Cyanobacteria

D. Oscillatoria


The cell wall of many bacteria is covered with a ____________, a sticky layer that allows it to attach to surfaces or each other.

A. protein coat

B. capsule

C. endospore

D. plasmid


Bacteria attach to surfaces in highly organized colonies called __________________.

A. bioremediation

B. endospores

C. biofilms

D. fimbriae attachment


What shape are these bacteria?

A. cocci

B. bacili

C. spirilla

D. linguine


What is the process by which a bacteria cell replicates its DNA and divides in half?

A. Lysis

B. Binary Fission

C. Conjugation

D. Prophage


The ability of bacteria to survive and become “stronger” even after antibiotic treatment is called

A. cellular respiration

B. endospore formation

C. antibody resistance

D. antibiotic resistance


Archaea love harsh environments. 

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


Extra circular piece of genetic material in prokaryotes

A. pili

B. fimbriae

C. plasmid

D. capsule


How is bacteria helpful?

A. Provide carbon dioxide, food products, environmental recycling, medicine.

B. Provide oxygen, food products, environmental recycling, medicine.

C. Provide oxygen, food wastes, environmental recycling, medicine.

D. Provide oxygen, food products, environment medicine.


This bacteria is passed from ticks to humans

A. Black plague

B. Lyme disease

C. Anthrax

D. Chlamydia


What is the job of the cell wall in bacteria?

A. To provide protection

B. To make protiens

C. To hold organelles in place

D. To hold water and nutrients


Tiny single-celled organisms that live almost everywhere

A. ribosomes

B. cytoplasm

C. bacteria

D. virus


Tiny structures that produce proteins inside bacteria

A. bacteria

B. ribosomes

C. cytoplasm

D. endospore


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