Medical Quiz

Renal Quiz

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What is clearance a measurement of?

A. DKA

B. Hypertension

C. Acute hepatitis

D. GFR


People with ______ have kidneys that move downward out of their normal position when they stand up.

A. nephroptosis

B. ureterolithiasis

C. nephrolithiasis

D. hydronephrosis


The most widely used clearance test is

A. Creatinine

B. Urea

C. Inulin

D. Protein


The fat inside the renal fascia is known as _________.

A. pararenal fat

B. paranephric fat

C. perirenal fat

D. adrenalfat


A rise in plasma creatinine reflects a fall in GFR

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


Time of collection for creatinine clearance is 24hrs but it is inputted into the equation in minutes – how many minutes?

A. 720mins

B. 1080mins

C. 1440mins

D. 1800mins


The stages of CKD are based on the length of time GFR has been decreased

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


Which of these is a cause of pre-renal AKI?

A. Renal calculi

B. Glomerulonephritis

C. Severe dehydration

D. Prostatic enlargement


The suprarenal gland are enclosed by renal fascia but are separated from the kidneys by the ________ .

A. pararenal fat

B. perirenal fat

C. renal capsule

D. renal fascia


The right suprarenal vein drains into the _____.

A. gonadal vein

B. phrenic vein

C. renal vein

D. IVC


What is the most accurate measurement to use via clearance with regards GFR?

A. Inulin

B. Insulin

C. Plasma urea

D. Alkaline Phosphatase


Connective tissue that lies outside the perirenal fat and encloses the kidneys and suprarenal glands.

A. renal capsule

B. pararenal fat

C. perinephric fat

D. renal fascia


In a creatinine clearance test, urine and plasma creatinine are measured in what unit?

A. ng/l

B. mmol/l

C. umol/l

D. IU/l


The adult reference range for plasma urea is

A. 3.3-6.7umol/l

B. 3.3-6.7mmol/l

C. 60-120umol/l

D. 60-120mmol/l


Which of these is a cause of post-renal AKI?

A. Sepsis

B. Blood loss

C. Glomerulonephiritis

D. Renal calculi


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