Medical Quiz

Nutrition Quiz


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Which nutrient?

A. Fibre

B. Fats

C. Carbohydrates

D. Proteins


_______ keeps your digestive system moving

A. water

B. protein

C. fiber

D. fat


The stomach produces acidic hydrochloric acid. Why ?

A. Starch is broken down into simple glucose by it

B. To neutralize bases present in food

C. Pepsin needs an acidic medium to work upon proteins

D. None of the above


What would be included in the ‘energy in’ side of the energy balance equation?

A. Resting metabolic rate

B. Non-exercise activity thermogenesis

C. Structured Exercise

D. Food ingested


What is the purpose of MyPlate?

A. to learn how to set a table

B. to teach people how to eat a balanced meal

C. to teach people how to count

D. to act as a guide for healthy eating


Which nutrient must be consumed to replenish glycogen stores after exercise?

A. Carbohydrate

B. Protein

C. Fat

D. Fiber


Vitamins, water, and minerals are all considered as _________________________________.

A. Macronutrients

B. Micronutrients

C. Nutrition

D. Atoms


Processed foods usually contain a high amount of

A. water

B. sodium

C. vitamins

D. energy


Eating a variety of healthful foods can lower your risk of cardiovascular disease.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


Using carbohydrate without the presence of oxygen would produce which of the following metabolites

A. Lactate only

B. Aceytl-CoA

C. Lactate and H+

D. CO2


Why is energy giving food is important?

A. It is not good for us

B. We like it

C. It is sweet

D. It gives us energy to work and play


A good source of complex carbohydrates is…

A. Fruit

B. Honey

C. Beans

D. Eggs


Organic compounds that control several body functions. e.g. A, C, K
A. Carbohydrates
B. Metabolism
C. Vitamins
D. Digestion


Which of the following foods contain little or no fibre?

A. apples

B. carrots

C. cheese

D. peas


Predict the next digestive system organ in the following sequence: mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, ______

A. liver

B. kidneys

C. small intestines

D. large intestines


A therapeutic diet is a meal plan that controls the intake of certain foods or nutrients as part of the treatment for a medical condition

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


You get all the water you need by drinking one soft drink each day.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE


Which is NOT a type of Carbohydrate

A. Monosaccharide

B. Polymorsaccharide

C. Disaccharide

D. Polysaccharide


Nutrition is the process by which your body takes in and uses food.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


Calories are the units that measure the fat in food.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


Which vitamin helps build strong bones? (found in milk)
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D


Which of the 6 Basic Nutrients provide us with energy (calories)?

a. Protein

Water

Carbohydrate

b. Protein

Carbohydrate

Vitamin

c. Fat

Vitamin

Protein

d. Protein

Carbohydrate

Fat


Why is protein an important part of a healthy diet?

A. It’s needed to change glucose to energy

B. It is needed to store nutrients

C. It is needed to repair tissue

D. It is needed to produce water


Fibre is needed for what?

A. healthy blood

B. cell chemistry

C. prevent constipation

D. energy


Define the term ‘balanced diet’.

A. A diet containing some nutrients in the correct proportions.

B. A diet containing none nutrients in the correct proportions.

C. A diet containing most nutrients in the correct proportions.

D. A diet containing all nutrients in the correct proportions.




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