Medical Quiz

Food and Nutrition Quiz


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Food from animals and legumess are good sources of

A. Carbohydrates

B. Fats

C. Vitamins

D. Protein


The table shows Reference Intakes for

11 year olds. Which nutrient do girls need more of than boys?

A. vitamin C

B. iron

C. energy

D. carbohydrate


Essential for forming hemoglobin in the blood

A. Calcium

B. Iron

C. Phosphorous

D. Magnesium


Vitamins foods help to

A. Prevent people from sick e.g flu

B. Provide the body with nutrients

C. Helps to build the body

D. Provides the body with nutrients


Night blindness is caused by the deficiency of

A. Vitamin C

B. Vitamin D

C. Vitamin B1

D. Vitamin A


What is used to test a food for starch?

A. iodine solution

B. Benedict’s solution

C. a piece of paper

D. sugar


The main function of protein, carbohydrates and fats is to provide the body

A. Nutrients

B. Water

C. Energy

D. Health


The main function of carbohydrates is to

A. Give the body nutrients

B. Provide the body with energy

C. Build the body

D. Take care of the body


Proteins are mainly used in the body for:

A. energy

B. growth and repair

C. digestion

D. strong bones


The disease caused by the deficiency of iodine is

A. Anaemia

B. Goitre

C. Chicken pox

D. Swine flu


The main chemical substances used to digest foods are:

A. vitamins

B. bacteria

C. digestifs

D. enzymes


Digested food mainly passes into the blood by the process of:

A. diffusion

B. diffraction

C. digestion

D. dilution


The component of food which help our body fight against infections is

A. Vitamin C

B. Vitamin A

C. Vitamin D

D. Vitamin E


In digestion:

A. soluble food substances are made into insoluble ones so that they can be taken in by the small intestine

B. insoluble food substances are broken up into soluble ones so that they can be taken in by the small intestine

C. soluble food substances are made into insoluble ones so that they can be stored inside the body until needed

D. insoluble food substances are broken up into soluble ones so that they can form waste


Which organ is labelled X in the drawing?

A. small intestine

B. stomach

C. liver

D. mouth


Diffusion is speeded up because the part of the body where it occurs:

A. has a much higher temperature than the rest of the body

B. has a very large surface area

C. contains blood

D. contains faeces


What does the organ labelled X do?

A. It mixes up food with acid and breaks down proteins

B. It adds vitamins to the food

C. It takes the water out of the food

D. It stores waste food until it can be got rid of


Good sources of protein are:

A. meat, fish and nuts

B. fruits and vegetables

C. pasta, potatoes and rice

D. fruit juices


The drawing shows a girl suffering from a deficiency disease. This disease is called:

A. rickets

B. arthritis

C. scurvy

D. measles


Fruits and vegetables are rich sources of

A. Protein

B. Carbohydrates

C. Fats

D. Vitamins


All of these are examples of nutrients except

A. Carbohydrates

B. Protein

C. Legumes

D. Vitamins


The food component present in sugar is

A. Fats

B. Proteins

C. Vitamins

D. Carbohydrates


The disease caused by the deficiency of iron is

A. Anaemia

B. Desentry

C. Chicken pox

D. Malaria


The percentage of water in the human body is

A. 65

B. 70

C. 40

D. 80


Protein help to

A. Give the body nutrients

B. Provides the body with food

C. Build and repair body tissues

D. Helps to prevent the body from getting sick




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