Cell Structure and Function Quiz
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Which unique structure is found only in plant cells?
A. Cilia
B. Flagella
C. Lysosome
D. Chloroplast
What is the difference between rough and smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?
A. There is no difference.
B. Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
C. What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
D. Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.
What unique feature helps trap inhaled particles in the respiratory tract?
A. Flagella
B. Microfilaments
C. Microtubules
D. Cilia
The nervous tissue that is found in the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves that conduct electrical signals.
A. blood
B. neurons
C. adipose
D. cardiac
ONLY found in plant cells
A. nucleus
B. cell wall
C. cell membrane
D. lysosome
The very tiny bodies inside a cell are known as …
A. organelles
B. cytoplasm
C. Protoplasm
D. Cytoplasm
surrounds the cell; controls what enters/leaves cell; maintains homeostasis
A. vacuole
B. cell wall
C. cell membrane
D. lysosome
The body of a plant is made up of organs called roots, ________, and leaves.
A. vacuole
B. stems
C. cones
makes proteins
A. nucleus
B. ribosomes
C. lysosomes
D. vacuole
True or False. Prokaryotes contain cytoplasm.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Which type of cells have a nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles?
A. Prokaryotic cells
B. Eukaryotic cells
C. Bacterial cells
D. Unicellular organisms
breaks down food to release energy
A. nucleus
B. lysosomes
C. mitochondria
D. vacuole
changes and packages cell products
A. nucleus
B. cell wall
C. vacuole
D. golgi body
Which of the following tissues is made up of cells that contract when stimulated?
A. Epithelial
B. Connective
C. Muscle
D. Nervous
Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing proteins in a cell?
A. Ribosomes
B. Chloroplast
C. Mitochondrion
D. Nucleus
Which type of cells are always unicellular organisms?
A. Animal cells
B. Bacterial cells
C. Eukaryotic cells
D. Prokaryotic cells
_____________________ is a vascular tissue that carries sugars and other foods throughout a plant.
A. stems
B. phloem
C. roots
D. xylem
What is the function of the Golgi body in a cell?
A. Synthesizing proteins
B. Customizing proteins
C. Making ATP molecules
D. Storing water
connect other tissue types together
A. Connective Tissue
B. Muscle Tissue
C. Epithelial Tissue
D. Nerve Tissue
Which organelle is responsible for making ATP molecules for energy?
A. Golgi apparatus
B. Chloroplast
C. Mitochondrion
D. Lysosome
What is the vascular tissue that carries water throughout a plant?
A. phloem
B. seedling
C. xylem
holds materials like water and is very large in a plant cell
A. nucleus
B. golgi body
C. chloroplast
D. vacuole
What is the function of the vacuole in a plant cell?
A. Storing water
B. Breaking down cellular debris
C. Making ATP molecules
D. Storing different materials
assist in Movement
A. Muscle Tissue
B. Nerve Tissue
C. Connective Tissue
What is the function of the chloroplast in plant cells?
A. Breaking down cellular debris
B. Photosynthesis
C. Storing water
D. Making ATP molecules
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