Medical Quiz

Cell Structure and Function Quiz

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What is the difference between rough and smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?

A. There is no difference.

B. Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.

C. What type of injuries the Doctors treat.

D. Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.


What are the three things that all cells have in common?

A. Cell wall, cytoplasm, DNA, Nucleus

B. Cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA

C. Ribosomes, Golgi body, Endoplasmic reticulum

D. Chloroplast, Mitochondria, Vacuoles


Which type of cells are always unicellular organisms?

A. Animal cells

B. Bacterial cells

C. Eukaryotic cells

D. Prokaryotic cells


What is the vascular tissue that carries water throughout a plant?

A. phloem

B. seedling

C. xylem


breaks down food to release energy

A. nucleus

B. lysosomes

C. mitochondria

D. vacuole


Which organelle is responsible for breaking down cellular debris in a cell?

A. Lysosome

B. Chloroplast

C. Mitochondrion

D. Nucleus


Which unique structure is found only in plant cells?

A. Cilia

B. Flagella

C. Lysosome

D. Chloroplast


What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

A. Synthesizing proteins

B. Breaking down cellular debris

C. Storing water

D. Controlling cell activities


Which type of cells have a nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles?

A. Prokaryotic cells

B. Eukaryotic cells

C. Bacterial cells

D. Unicellular organisms


The very tiny bodies inside a cell are known as …

A. organelles

B. cytoplasm

C. Protoplasm

D. Cytoplasm


control the cell’s activities; contains the cell’s DNA

A. mitochondria

B. cell membrane

C. nucleus

D. golgi body


_____________________ is a vascular tissue that carries sugars and other foods throughout a plant.

A. stems

B. phloem

C. roots

D. xylem


What is the function of the vacuole in a plant cell?

A. Storing water

B. Breaking down cellular debris

C. Making ATP molecules

D. Storing different materials


What is the function of the chloroplast in plant cells?

A. Breaking down cellular debris

B. Photosynthesis

C. Storing water

D. Making ATP molecules


suspends organelles in the cell

A. cytoplasm

B. cell membrane

C. cell wall

D. ribosomes


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