Medical Quiz

Cell Structure and Function Quiz


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Which unique structure is found only in plant cells?

A. Cilia

B. Flagella

C. Lysosome

D. Chloroplast


What is the difference between rough and smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?

A. There is no difference.

B. Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.

C. What type of injuries the Doctors treat.

D. Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.


What unique feature helps trap inhaled particles in the respiratory tract?

A. Flagella

B. Microfilaments

C. Microtubules

D. Cilia


The nervous tissue that is found in the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves that conduct electrical signals.

A. blood

B. neurons

C. adipose

D. cardiac


ONLY found in plant cells

A. nucleus

B. cell wall

C. cell membrane

D. lysosome


The very tiny bodies inside a cell are known as …

A. organelles

B. cytoplasm

C. Protoplasm

D. Cytoplasm


surrounds the cell; controls what enters/leaves cell; maintains homeostasis

A. vacuole

B. cell wall

C. cell membrane

D. lysosome


The body of a plant is made up of organs called roots, ________, and leaves.

A. vacuole

B. stems

C. cones


makes proteins

A. nucleus

B. ribosomes

C. lysosomes

D. vacuole


True or False. Prokaryotes contain cytoplasm.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE


Which type of cells have a nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles?

A. Prokaryotic cells

B. Eukaryotic cells

C. Bacterial cells

D. Unicellular organisms


breaks down food to release energy

A. nucleus

B. lysosomes

C. mitochondria

D. vacuole


changes and packages cell products

A. nucleus

B. cell wall

C. vacuole

D. golgi body


Which of the following tissues is made up of cells that contract when stimulated?

A. Epithelial

B. Connective

C. Muscle 

D. Nervous


Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing proteins in a cell?

A. Ribosomes

B. Chloroplast

C. Mitochondrion

D. Nucleus


Which type of cells are always unicellular organisms?

A. Animal cells

B. Bacterial cells

C. Eukaryotic cells

D. Prokaryotic cells


_____________________ is a vascular tissue that carries sugars and other foods throughout a plant.

A. stems

B. phloem

C. roots

D. xylem


What is the function of the Golgi body in a cell?

A. Synthesizing proteins

B. Customizing proteins

C. Making ATP molecules

D. Storing water


connect other tissue types together

A. Connective Tissue

B. Muscle Tissue

C. Epithelial Tissue

D. Nerve Tissue


Which organelle is responsible for making ATP molecules for energy?

A. Golgi apparatus

B. Chloroplast

C. Mitochondrion

D. Lysosome


What is the vascular tissue that carries water throughout a plant?

A. phloem

B. seedling

C. xylem


holds materials like water and is very large in a plant cell

A. nucleus

B. golgi body

C. chloroplast

D. vacuole


What is the function of the vacuole in a plant cell?

A. Storing water

B. Breaking down cellular debris

C. Making ATP molecules

D. Storing different materials


assist in Movement

A. Muscle Tissue

B. Nerve Tissue

C. Connective Tissue


What is the function of the chloroplast in plant cells?

A. Breaking down cellular debris

B. Photosynthesis

C. Storing water

D. Making ATP molecules




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