Cell Structure and Function Quiz
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What is the difference between rough and smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?
A. There is no difference.
B. Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
C. What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
D. Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.
What are the three things that all cells have in common?
A. Cell wall, cytoplasm, DNA, Nucleus
B. Cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA
C. Ribosomes, Golgi body, Endoplasmic reticulum
D. Chloroplast, Mitochondria, Vacuoles
Which type of cells are always unicellular organisms?
A. Animal cells
B. Bacterial cells
C. Eukaryotic cells
D. Prokaryotic cells
What is the vascular tissue that carries water throughout a plant?
A. phloem
B. seedling
C. xylem
breaks down food to release energy
A. nucleus
B. lysosomes
C. mitochondria
D. vacuole
Which organelle is responsible for breaking down cellular debris in a cell?
A. Lysosome
B. Chloroplast
C. Mitochondrion
D. Nucleus
Which unique structure is found only in plant cells?
A. Cilia
B. Flagella
C. Lysosome
D. Chloroplast
What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?
A. Synthesizing proteins
B. Breaking down cellular debris
C. Storing water
D. Controlling cell activities
Which type of cells have a nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles?
A. Prokaryotic cells
B. Eukaryotic cells
C. Bacterial cells
D. Unicellular organisms
The very tiny bodies inside a cell are known as …
A. organelles
B. cytoplasm
C. Protoplasm
D. Cytoplasm
control the cell’s activities; contains the cell’s DNA
A. mitochondria
B. cell membrane
C. nucleus
D. golgi body
_____________________ is a vascular tissue that carries sugars and other foods throughout a plant.
A. stems
B. phloem
C. roots
D. xylem
What is the function of the vacuole in a plant cell?
A. Storing water
B. Breaking down cellular debris
C. Making ATP molecules
D. Storing different materials
What is the function of the chloroplast in plant cells?
A. Breaking down cellular debris
B. Photosynthesis
C. Storing water
D. Making ATP molecules
suspends organelles in the cell
A. cytoplasm
B. cell membrane
C. cell wall
D. ribosomes