Medical Quiz

Urinary System, Fluid, Electrolyte and ph Balance Quiz

Preview:


What is the main source of water gain?

A. Ingestion

B. Metabolism

C. Secretion

D. Reabsorption


Which ion’s concentration is regulated by the parathyroid?

A. Na

B. Cl

C. Ca

D. K


When respiratory rate increases, what happens to the body’s pH?

A. Increase

B. Decrease

C. Nothing


What effect does dilating the afferent arteriole have on GFR?

A. Increase

B. Decrease

C. None


What is the main driving force for filtration to occur?

A. Blood Pressure

B. Osmotic Pressure

C. Concentration Gradient

D. Active Transport


What effect do diuretics have on urine production?

A. Increase

B. Decrease

C. None


Into which structure does urine flow from the collecting ducts?

A. Minor Calyx

B. DCT

C. PCT

D. Ureter


What hormone is stimulated by the release of Angiotensin II?

A. Angiotensinogen

B. Aldosterone

C. ADH

D. ANP


Where does the majority of reabsorption take place?

A. Bowman’s Capsule

B. PCT

C. Loop of Henle

D. DCT


Identify Letter G

A. Ureter

B. Renal Capsule

C. Renal Coretx

D. Renal Medulla


Identify Letter F

A. Ureter

B. Renal Capsule

C. Renal Coretx

D. Renal Medulla


Complete this equation: CO2+ ____ <--> ____ <--> ___ + HCO3-

A. H2O; H2CO3; H+

B. H2CO3; H2O; CO2

C. H2O; H+; COOH

D. COOH; H+, CO3-


What is the nervous control of the external urethral sphincter?

A. Voluntary

B. Involuntary


Which hormone is produced by the kidney but does not regulate urinary function?

A. Erythropoeitin

B. Aldosterone

C. AHD

D. Calcitrol


What effect does increased GFR have on blood volume?

A. Increase

B. Decrease

C. None


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