Medical Quiz

Urinary System Quiz

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Which one of the following is NOT a function of the urinary system?

A. Removes salts and nitrogenous wastes

B. Maintains pH controls blood cell production and blood pressure

C. Removes excess water to form solid waste. 

D. Maintain normal concentration of water and electrolytes


Nitrogenous waste products, such as urea and uric acid, are primarily formed because of the digestion of

A. lipids

B. salts

C. carbohydrates

D. proteins


functional unit of kidney

A. Renal Papilla

B. Calyx

C. Renal Pelvis

D. Nephron


tube that conducts urine from the kidney to the blader

A. bladder

B. ureter

C. kidney

D. Renal artery

E. urethra


Blood in urine 

A. dysuria

B. polyuria

C. pyuria

D. hematuria


Which of these hormones enables us to excrete concentrated urine?

A. Diuretic hormone

B. Aldosterone

C. ADH

D. Vitamin D


all urine funneled here before leaving kidney

A. Renal Papilla

B. Calyx

C. Renal Pelvis

D. Nephron


 This transports urine from the kidneys to the bladder:

A. Urethra

B. Ureters 

C. Bladder

D. Uterus


Which are the tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the bladder?

A. Adrenal tubes

B. Kidneys

C. Ureters

D. Urethras


How long are the ureters?

A. 20 to 25 centimeters

B. 25 to 30 centimeters

C. 30 to 35 centimeters

D. 35 to 40 centimeters


A decrease in the ability of the kidneys to function

A. incontinence

B. UTI

C. Urinary Retention

D. Renal Failure


What does the urinary bladder serve for?

A. Temporary collection of urine

B. Formation of urine

C. Collection of stones

D. Discharge of waste products


The urethra of males and females differ in the following way(s)

A. The female urethra is longer

B. the male urethra is longer

C. the male urethra has a double function and female has a single function

D. both b and c


Genetic disorder with recurrent hematuria and deafness

A. Alport’s syndrome

B. Goodpasteur’s syndrome

C. Diabetic nephropathy

D. Amyloidosis


Where are the kidneys located?

A. Inside the parietal peritoneum

B. Anterior to the large intestine

C. Retroperitoneally and on either side of the vertebral column 

D. Inferior to the bladder


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