Medical Quiz

Restrictive Respiratory Disorders Quiz


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The following are treatments for which restrictive pulmonary disease?

Treat cause: Antibiotics (ABX), fluid, diuretics; respiratory support

A. Pneumonia

B. Pulmonary fibrosis

C. Tuberculosis

D. ARDS


The following is the pathophysiology of which restrictive pulmonary disease?

Fluid migrates through walls of capillaries (inc in capillary pressure; inc in capillary permeability; dec in colloidal osmotic pressure; inc in intrapleural negative pressure; impaired lymph drainage)

A. Plural effusion

B. Pneumothorax

C. ARDS

D. Pneumonia


Fever, chills, productive cough, pleuritic chest pain, malaise, weakness, SOB are clinical manifestations of which restrictive pulmonary disease?

A. Pulmonary fibrosis

B. Tuberculosis

C. ARDS

D. Pneumonia


The following are treatments for which restrictive pulmonary disease?

Thoracentesis; chest tube; antibiotics (ABX)

A. ARDS

B. Plural effusion

C. Pneumothorax

D. Pneumonia


The following describes the clinical manifestations of which restrictive pulmonary disease:

Hypoxemia; dec in BP; dyspnea; dec HR; pain; shift of heart & vessels

A. Pneumothorax

B. Plural effusion

C. Tuberculosis

D. ARDS


Parenchymal (pneumonia, ARDS, TB, fibrosis) and pleural (pneumothorax, pleural effusion) are classifications of which type of lung disease?

A. Restrictive

B. Obstructive


The following are diagnostic tests for which restrictive pulmonary disease:

Tuberculin skin test; CXR; sputum culture

A. Pulmonary fibrosis

B. Tuberculosis

C. ARDS

D. Pneumonia


Pneumothorax, and pleural effusion are part of which classification of lung disease?

A. Parenchymal (functional tissue of the lungs)

B. Pleural (tissue covering the lungs)


Name the 3 transmission routes of infection for pneumonia

A. 1. Aspiration
2. Sepsis
3. Inhalation (airborne pathogen)

B. 1. Aspiration
2. Sepsis
3. Hematogenous spread (from a primary infection in the blood)

C. 1. Aspiration
2. Sepsis
3. Toxic inhalations

D. 1. Aspiration
2. Inhalation (airborne pathogen)
3. Hematogenous spread (from a primary infection in the blood)


The following is a description of which restrictive pulmonary disease?

Pulmonary edema, dyspnea, reduced lung compliance, hypoxemia

A. ARDS

B. Pneumonia

C. Tuberculosis

D. Pulmonary Fibrosis


The following are the clinical manifestations of which restrictive pulmonary disease?

Dyspnea; chest pain; cough

A. Pneumothorax

B. Pulmonary fibrosis

C. Tuberculosis

D. Pneumonia


Define pneumonia

A. Acute inflammation of the airways with excess mucus production

B. Chronic inflammation of the airways with excess mucus production

C. Acute inflammation of lung parenchyma caused by an infection

D. Chronic inflammation of lung parenchyma caused by an infection


The following describes which restrictive pulmonary disease?

Fluid accumulation in the pleural space

A. ARDS

B. Pneumonia

C. Plural effusion

D. Pneumothorax


The following are clinical manifestations of which restrictive pulmonary disease:

Fatigue; loss of appetite; weight loss; cough; fever; night sweats

A. ARDS

B. Pneumonia

C. Pulmonary fibrosis

D. Tuberculosis


Pneumonia, ARDS, TB, and fibrosis are part of which classification of lung disease?

A. Parenchymal (functional tissue of the lungs)

B. Pleural (tissue covering the lungs)


The following are treatments for which restrictive pulmonary disease?

Long-term antibiotics

A. Tuberculosis

B. ARDS

C. Pneumonia

D. Pulmonary fibrosis


The following are diagnostic tests for which restrictive pulmonary disease?

Chest X-ray, Blood gasses

A. Pulmonary fibrosis

B. Tuberculosis

C. Pneumonia

D. ARDS


The following are treatments for which restrictive pulmonary disease?

Treat cause: Antibiotics (ABX), fluid, diuretics (get rid of fluid from the lungs)

A. Tuberculosis

B. ARDS

C. Pulmonary fibrosis

D. Pneumonia


This is the pathophysiology of which restrictive pulmonary disease?

Infection of alveoli –> pulmonary membrane inflamed & porous –> fluid moves into alveoli –> lung tissue inflamed –> consolidated

A. Pneumonia

B. Pulmonary fibrosis

C. Plural effusion

D. ARDS


What are some diagnostic tests for pneumonia?

A. CXR, blood gasses

B. CXR, blood gasses, PFT

C. CXR, blood & sputum cultures, WBC count

D. CXR, sputum culture, tuberculin skin test


The follow are some treatments for which restrictive pulmonary disease?

Antibiotics, pain meds, fever, hydration

A. ARDS

B. Pneumonia

C. Tuberculosis

D. Pulmonary Fibrosis


Type of lung disorder characterized by a reduction in airflow.

Shortness of breath (difficult to exhale air)

A. Restrictive

B. Obstructive


The following are clinical manifestations of which restrictive pulmonary disease?

Early : tachypnea; restlessness; dyspnea; mild hypoxemia; cough

Late : inc work of breathing; progressive hypoxemia; tachycardia; change in mental status

A. Tuberculosis

B. Pulmonary fibrosis

C. ARDS

D. Pneumonia


A chest tube is a treatment for which restrictive pulmonary disease?

A. Tuberculosis

B. Plural effusion

C. Pneumothorax

D. ARDS


Using a pulmonary function test (PFT), we can detect which symptoms with restrictive lung disease?

A. Dec TLC
Inc VC
Dec RV

B. Dec TLC
Dec VC
Dec RV

C. Dec TLC
Dec VC
Inc RV

D. Dec TLC
Inc VC
Inc RV




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