Restrictive Respiratory Disorders Quiz
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The following are the clinical manifestations of which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Dyspnea; chest pain; cough
A. Pneumothorax
B. Pulmonary fibrosis
C. Tuberculosis
D. Pneumonia
Pneumonia, ARDS, TB, and fibrosis are part of which classification of lung disease?
A. Parenchymal (functional tissue of the lungs)
B. Pleural (tissue covering the lungs)
Define pneumonia
A. Acute inflammation of the airways with excess mucus production
B. Chronic inflammation of the airways with excess mucus production
C. Acute inflammation of lung parenchyma caused by an infection
D. Chronic inflammation of lung parenchyma caused by an infection
This is the pathophysiology of which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Injury to alveoli –> platelet aggregation –> thrombus formation –> inflammatory response –> inc neutrophil activity & capillary permeability –> edema –> stiff lung –> fibrosis, atelectasis
A. ARDS
B. Pneumonia
C. Tuberculosis
D. Pulmonary fibrosis
The following are treatments for which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Thoracentesis; chest tube; antibiotics (ABX)
A. ARDS
B. Plural effusion
C. Pneumothorax
D. Pneumonia
The following describes the clinical manifestations of which restrictive pulmonary disease:
Hypoxemia; dec in BP; dyspnea; dec HR; pain; shift of heart & vessels
A. Pneumothorax
B. Plural effusion
C. Tuberculosis
D. ARDS
The following defines which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Excessive amounts of fibrous tissue (scar tissue; inhalation of harmful substances; idiopathic)
A. Pulmonary fibrosis
B. Pneumothorax
C. Tuberculosis
D. Pneumonia
The following are treatments for which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Treat cause: Antibiotics (ABX), fluid, diuretics; respiratory support
A. Pneumonia
B. Pulmonary fibrosis
C. Tuberculosis
D. ARDS
The following are diagnostic tests for which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Chest X-ray, Blood gasses
A. Pulmonary fibrosis
B. Tuberculosis
C. Pneumonia
D. ARDS
The follow are some treatments for which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Antibiotics, pain meds, fever, hydration
A. ARDS
B. Pneumonia
C. Tuberculosis
D. Pulmonary Fibrosis
The following describes which restrictive pulmonary disease:
Open: air enters through chest wall opening;
Closed: no external wound: fx of rib, mech vent, spontaneous rupture of blebs;
Tension: open or close – life threatening: one way valve –> only air enters –> pressure builds & displacement of heart
A. Plural effusion
B. ARDS
C. Pulmonary fibrosis
D. Pneumothorax
The following is the pathophysiology of which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Fluid migrates through walls of capillaries (inc in capillary pressure; inc in capillary permeability; dec in colloidal osmotic pressure; inc in intrapleural negative pressure; impaired lymph drainage)
A. Plural effusion
B. Pneumothorax
C. ARDS
D. Pneumonia
The following is the pathophysiology for which restrictive pulmonary disease:
Airborne droplets inspired into lungs; inflammation –> inc neutrophil, macrophage activity; bacilli sealed off –> tubercle lesion; scar tissue
A. Tuberculosis
B. ARDS
C. Pulmonary fibrosis
D. Pneumonia
What are some diagnostic tests for pneumonia?
A. CXR, blood gasses
B. CXR, blood gasses, PFT
C. CXR, blood & sputum cultures, WBC count
D. CXR, sputum culture, tuberculin skin test
Type of lung disorder characterized by a reduction in airflow.
Shortness of breath (difficult to exhale air)
A. Restrictive
B. Obstructive
