Medical Quiz

Meiosis and intro to Genetics Quiz

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What did Mendel call the two kinds of traits exhibited by the pea plants (one coming from the father, one from the mother)?
A. Genesis
B. Elective traits
C. Alleles
D. Quadrants


Colorblindness is a sex-linked recessive disorder. A normal woman whose father was colorblind marries a man with normal color vision. What percentage of their sons will be colorblind?
A. 0%
B. 25%
C. 50%
D. 100%


Two brown eyed parents (Bb) have a baby. What is the chance the baby is blue eyed?
A. 0%
B. 25%
C. 50%
D. 75%


Colorblindness is a sex-linked recessive disorder. If the daughter of a couple is colorblind, what are the two possible genotypes of her mother?

a. XAXA and XAXa
b. XAXAand XaXa
c. XAXaand XaXa
d. Cannot be determined

Males are more likely to suffer from a sex-linked disease or disorder because
A. males are the weaker sex
B. males have less DNA
C. males have 1 X chromosome, so the disorder is more likely to be expressed


If a trait shows up more commonly in men than women it is probably
A. not inherited
B. on the x chromosome and dominant
C. on the x chromosome and recessive
D. on a normal body chromosome


Mendel’s Law of Segregation means?

A. Every person has two alleles for each trait, they segregate from each other and the dominant is passed more often.

B. Every person has two alleles for each trait, Where two traits are being passed, they do not effect each other.

C. Every person has two alleles for each trait, they segregate from each other and are passed down at random.

D. Every person has two alleles for each trait, they segregate from each other and the recessive is passed more often.


The chromosomes that pair up during meiosis, are called __________ chromosomes.  
A. homozygous 
B. asexual
C. homologous
D. genes


The sex of a child is determined by
A. whether the father’s sperm contains an x or y chromosome
B. whether the mother’s egg contains an x or y chromosome
C. the age of the parents


What is it called when a sperm and egg meet?
A. meiosis
B. fertilization
C. cell division
D. mitosis


Which of the following genotypes belongs in the red box in the Punnett square?

a. XBXb
b. XbXb
c. XbY
d. XBY

How many daughter cells are produced at the end of meiosis?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4


Aa, DD, bB, yy are all examples of
A. genotypes
B. phenotypes


What do we call the result of the genotype (for example, the color of the peas)?
A. Visible traits
B. Physiotrait
C. Genotype 2
D. Phenotype


What ratio of the offspring from the cross shown will be homozygous recessive for the trait of tallness?
A. 0 in 4
B. 1 in 4
C. 2 in 4
D. 4 in 4


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