Medical Quiz

Histology of the Ear Quiz

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cochlea turns 2 and 1/2 around a central bony pillar called…

A. modiolus

B. helicotrema

C. basilar membrane

D. temporal bone


What gelatinous structure is found in the crista ampullaris?

A. Otolithic membrane

B. Cupula

C. Basilar membrane

D. Vestibular membrane


Which cells in the macula have cilia?

A. Supporting cells

B. Neuroepithelial cells

C. Phalangeal cells

D. Claudius cells



Identify the space at the tip of the pointer!

A. helicotrema

B. modiolus

C. scala vestibuli

D. scala tympani


What type of epithelium lines the mucosal side of the tympanic membrane?

A. Simple squamous or cuboidal

B. Stratified squamous

C. Simple columnar

D. Transitional


Which glands are found in the external acoustic meatus (EAM) and contribute to cerumen production?

A. Sweat and sebaceous glands

B. Sebaceous and ceruminous glands

C. Apocrine and ceruminous glands

D. Only ceruminous glands


Which cells CAN NOT be found in the organ of corti?

A. Neuroepithelial cells

B. Inner hair cells

C. Outer hair cells

D. Claudius cells


What type of epithelium lines the outer third of the EAM?

A. Stratified squamous

B. Simple cuboidal

C. Transitional

D. Pseudostratified columnar


What type of epithelium lines the cartilaginous portion of the Eustachian tube?

A. Stratified squamous

B. Simple cuboidal

C. Pseudostratified columnar with goblet cells

D. Simple columnar with cilia


The macula in the utricle and saccule is covered by which histological structure?

A. Tectorial membrane

B. Otolithic membrane

C. Basilar membrane

D. Vestibular membrane


Which histological feature is unique to the scala media (cochlear duct)?

A. Perilymph-filled cavity

B. Basilar membrane with the organ of Corti

C. Bony labyrinth lining

D. Simple squamous epithelium


Which layer of the tympanic membrane contains collagen fibers?

A. External

B. Middle

C. Internal

D. All layers


What type of nerve fibers are found in the spiral ganglion?

A. Efferent only

B. Afferent only

C. Both afferent and efferent

D. Neither afferent nor efferent


What type of tissue makes up the auricle?

A. Hyaline cartilage

B. Elastic cartilage

C. Fibrocartilage

D. Adipose tissue


What is the main histological feature of the stria vascularis?

A. Dense irregular connective tissue

B. Simple cuboidal epithelium

C. Stratified squamous epithelium

D. Hyaline cartilage


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