Musculoskeletal/Endocrine Systems Quiz
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Range of motion term that results in a body part moving towards the midline
A. Abduction
B. Adduction
C. Rotation
D. Supination
What term do we use to describe an artificial body part, meant to take the place of a lost “part”?
A. Anesthesis
B. Orthotic
C. Substitute
D. Prosthesis
Movement by which the ends of a jointed area are brought closer together (The angle becomes smaller)
A. Flexion
B. Extension
C. Rotation
D. Pronation
What word do we use to describe a broken bone?
A. Laceration
B. Abrasion
C. Fracture
D. Splinter
Symptoms/signs of osteoarthritis
A. Pain
B. Swelling in the joints
C. Decreased range of motion
D. All of the above
What type of pain is associated with an amputated extremity?
A. Inflammatory pain
B. Bone pain
C. Phantom limb pain
D. Organ pain
During range of motion activities, make sure to ask the patient if they are experiencing _____________ several times throughout.
A. Nausea
B. Vomitting
C. Pain
D. Dizziness
What type of Range of motion is the CNA performing the movements in?
A. Active
B. Passive
C. Resistive
D. Demonstrative
Breaking of a bone on one side only, more common in children
A. Compound fracture
B. Greenstick fracture
C. Spiral fracture
D. Closed fracture
A fracture in which part of the bone is sticking out of the skin is called
A. Greenstick Fracture
B. Compound Fracture
C. Convoluted fracture
D. Spiral fracture
Range of motion term that refers to moving a body part away from the midline
A. Abduction
B. Adduction
C. Rotation
D. Supination
This metabolic disease results in chronic pain, arthritis, and uric acid deposits in the joints
A. Arthritis
B. Gout
C. Dementia
D. Osteoporosis
A painful condition where pressure within the muscles builds up, preventing blood and oxygen from flowing to muscles and nerves. Very serious complication that can sometimes occur after a surgical procedure
A. Compartment syndrome
B. Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome
C. Wernicke’s syndrome
D. Expansion syndrome
What is the term used to describe range of motion that the patient is doing the movements in, unassisted by the CNA?
A. Active
B. Passive
C. Resistive
D. Demonstrative
A group of parts that work together to do a job, perform a function, or produce a result is called a
A. function
B. system
C. feedback
Which bone is the longest/strongest in the body?
A. Humerus
B. Tibia
C. Fibula
D. Femur
What is the name of the disease that shows itself by decreasing density in bones, causing porous (holes), openings? (More common in women due to loss of estrogen)
A. Osteoarthritis
B. Osteospondylitis
C. Osteoporosis
D. Osteoblastosis
The word meaning “Absence of muscle tone or development”
A. Trophy
B. Atrophy
C. Paralysis
D. Hemiplegia
Movement by which the two ends of any jointed part are moved away from each other. (Making an angle larger)
A. Flexion
B. Dorsiflexion
C. Rotation
D. Extension
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