Bone Anatomy and Functions Quiz
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Which type of bone is typically found in the interior of flat bones?
A. Compact bone
B. Spongy bone
C. Long bone
D. Irregular bone
What is the function of the periosteum in bone?
A. To produce red blood cells
B. To protect and nourish the bone
C. To store fat
D. To connect muscles to bones
What is the primary function of red bone marrow?
A. To connect muscles to bones
B. To provide structural support
C. To produce blood cells
D. To store fat
What is the primary function of compact bone?
A. To produce blood cells
B. To provide strength and support
C. To store minerals
D. To facilitate movement
What is the main difference between compact and spongy bone?
A. Compact bone is found in the epiphysis, while spongy bone is found in the diaphysis.
B. Compact bone is dense and solid, while spongy bone has a porous, honeycomb structure.
C. Compact bone contains red marrow, while spongy bone contains yellow marrow.
D. Compact bone is flexible, while spongy bone is rigid.
Which type of bone is primarily involved in the protection of internal organs?
A. Long bone
B. Short bone
C. Flat bone
D. Irregular bone
What is the primary structural unit of compact bone?
A. Osteoclast
B. Osteon
C. Trabeculae
D. Chondrocyte
Which type of bone is primarily responsible for the production of red blood cells?
A. Compact bone
B. Spongy bone
C. Long bone
D. Flat bone
What is the function of the medullary cavity in long bones?
A. To produce red blood cells
B. To store yellow marrow
C. To provide structural support
D. To connect with other bones
Which type of bone cell is responsible for resorbing bone tissue?
A. Chondrocyte
B. Osteocyte
C. Osteoclast
D. Osteoblast
What is the role of osteoblasts in bone tissue?
A. To form new bone tissue
B. To maintain bone tissue
C. To store minerals
D. To break down bone tissue
Which part of the bone is covered by articular cartilage?
A. Diaphysis
B. Epiphysis
C. Medullary cavity
D. Periosteum
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of spongy bone?
A. It is composed of osteons.
B. It contains trabeculae.
C. It is found only in long bones.
D. It is covered by the periosteum.
What is the primary mineral stored in bones?
A. Sodium
B. Potassium
C. Calcium
D. Iron
Which of the following is NOT a type of bone based on shape?
A. Long bone
B. Short bone
C. Irregular bone
D. Dense bone