Restrictive Respiratory Disorders Quiz
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Pneumonia, ARDS, TB, and fibrosis are part of which classification of lung disease?
A. Parenchymal (functional tissue of the lungs)
B. Pleural (tissue covering the lungs)
Parenchymal (pneumonia, ARDS, TB, fibrosis) and pleural (pneumothorax, pleural effusion) are classifications of which type of lung disease?
A. Restrictive
B. Obstructive
The following are treatments for which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Thoracentesis; chest tube; antibiotics (ABX)
A. ARDS
B. Plural effusion
C. Pneumothorax
D. Pneumonia
The following are diagnostic tests for which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Pulmonary function test (PFT), blood gas, Chest X-ray (CXR)
A. Pulmonary fibrosis
B. Pneumothorax
C. Tuberculosis
D. Pneumonia
The following describes which restrictive pulmonary disease:
Accumulation of air in the pleural space –> rupture in (visceral pleural or parietal pleural)
A. Plural effusion
B. Pneumonia
C. Pneumothorax
D. ARDS
Using a pulmonary function test (PFT), we can detect which symptoms with restrictive lung disease?
A. Dec TLC
Inc VC
Dec RV
B. Dec TLC
Dec VC
Dec RV
C. Dec TLC
Dec VC
Inc RV
D. Dec TLC
Inc VC
Inc RV
Type of lung disorder characterized by a reduction in lung volume.
Difficulty taking air inside the lung due to stiffness inside lung tissue.
A. Restrictive
B. Obstructive
This is the pathophysiology of which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Infection of alveoli –> pulmonary membrane inflamed & porous –> fluid moves into alveoli –> lung tissue inflamed –> consolidated
A. Pneumonia
B. Pulmonary fibrosis
C. Plural effusion
D. ARDS
The following are clinical manifestations of which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Early : tachypnea; restlessness; dyspnea; mild hypoxemia; cough
Late : inc work of breathing; progressive hypoxemia; tachycardia; change in mental status
A. Tuberculosis
B. Pulmonary fibrosis
C. ARDS
D. Pneumonia
The following is a description of which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Pulmonary edema, dyspnea, reduced lung compliance, hypoxemia
A. ARDS
B. Pneumonia
C. Tuberculosis
D. Pulmonary Fibrosis
The following are treatments for which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Oxygen, anti-inflammatory meds, bronchodilators
A. Tuberculosis
B. Plural effusion
C. Pulmonary fibrosis
D. Pulmonary fibrosis
Fever, chills, productive cough, pleuritic chest pain, malaise, weakness, SOB are clinical manifestations of which restrictive pulmonary disease?
A. Pulmonary fibrosis
B. Tuberculosis
C. ARDS
D. Pneumonia
The following is the pathophysiology for which restrictive pulmonary disease:
Airborne droplets inspired into lungs; inflammation –> inc neutrophil, macrophage activity; bacilli sealed off –> tubercle lesion; scar tissue
A. Tuberculosis
B. ARDS
C. Pulmonary fibrosis
D. Pneumonia
The following are the clinical manifestations of which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Dyspnea; chest pain; cough
A. Pneumothorax
B. Pulmonary fibrosis
C. Tuberculosis
D. Pneumonia
The follow are some treatments for which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Antibiotics, pain meds, fever, hydration
A. ARDS
B. Pneumonia
C. Tuberculosis
D. Pulmonary Fibrosis
The following is the pathophysiology of which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Fluid migrates through walls of capillaries (inc in capillary pressure; inc in capillary permeability; dec in colloidal osmotic pressure; inc in intrapleural negative pressure; impaired lymph drainage)
A. Plural effusion
B. Pneumothorax
C. ARDS
D. Pneumonia
The following are diagnostic tests for which restrictive pulmonary disease:
Tuberculin skin test; CXR; sputum culture
A. Pulmonary fibrosis
B. Tuberculosis
C. ARDS
D. Pneumonia
Define pneumonia
A. Acute inflammation of the airways with excess mucus production
B. Chronic inflammation of the airways with excess mucus production
C. Acute inflammation of lung parenchyma caused by an infection
D. Chronic inflammation of lung parenchyma caused by an infection
The following describes the clinical manifestations of which restrictive pulmonary disease:
Hypoxemia; dec in BP; dyspnea; dec HR; pain; shift of heart & vessels
A. Pneumothorax
B. Plural effusion
C. Tuberculosis
D. ARDS
The following describes which restrictive pulmonary disease:
Open: air enters through chest wall opening;
Closed: no external wound: fx of rib, mech vent, spontaneous rupture of blebs;
Tension: open or close – life threatening: one way valve –> only air enters –> pressure builds & displacement of heart
A. Plural effusion
B. ARDS
C. Pulmonary fibrosis
D. Pneumothorax
The following are clinical manifestations of which restrictive pulmonary disease:
Fatigue; loss of appetite; weight loss; cough; fever; night sweats
A. ARDS
B. Pneumonia
C. Pulmonary fibrosis
D. Tuberculosis
The following defines which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Excessive amounts of fibrous tissue (scar tissue; inhalation of harmful substances; idiopathic)
A. Pulmonary fibrosis
B. Pneumothorax
C. Tuberculosis
D. Pneumonia
Name the 3 transmission routes of infection for pneumonia
A. 1. Aspiration
2. Sepsis
3. Inhalation (airborne pathogen)
B. 1. Aspiration
2. Sepsis
3. Hematogenous spread (from a primary infection in the blood)
C. 1. Aspiration
2. Sepsis
3. Toxic inhalations
D. 1. Aspiration
2. Inhalation (airborne pathogen)
3. Hematogenous spread (from a primary infection in the blood)
A chest tube is a treatment for which restrictive pulmonary disease?
A. Tuberculosis
B. Plural effusion
C. Pneumothorax
D. ARDS
The following describes which restrictive pulmonary disease?
Fluid accumulation in the pleural space
A. ARDS
B. Pneumonia
C. Plural effusion
D. Pneumothorax
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