Medical Quiz

Enzymes and ATP Structure Quiz


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Temperature at which an enzyme works the best

A. Extreme temperature

B. Suboptimal temperature

C. Random temperature

D. Optimal temperature


specific pH where enzymes work the BEST

A. Optimal pH

B. Random pH

C. Neutral pH

D. Extreme pH


macromolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen; enzymes are this

A. Carbohydrate

B. Lipid

C. Protein

D. Vitamin


an energy-carrying molecule that carries/stores energy for cell functions.

A. DNA

B. ATP

C. Glucose

D. Ribosome


building blocks of proteins

A. Amino acids

B. Nucleic acids

C. Carbohydrates

D. Lipids


A reaction that releases energy in the form of heat

A. endothermic reaction

B. photosynthesis

C. combustion reaction

D. exothermic reaction


substances that are made by a chemical reaction

A. Ingredients

B. Products

C. Components

D. Byproducts


A component of nucleic acids, energy-carrying molecules such as ATP.

A. DNA

B. Adenine

C. Glucose

D. Protein


All of the chemical reactions within each cell of an organism

A. metabolism

B. digestion

C. respiration

D. photosynthesis


The breaking and forming of bonds between different substances during chemical changes

A. Physical reaction

B. Chemical reaction

C. Biological reaction

D. Emotional reaction


proteins that speed up biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.

A. Enzymes

B. Carbohydrates

C. Lipids

D. Nucleic acids


substances that speed up reactions without being permanently altered

A. reactants

B. solvents

C. inhibitors

D. catalysts


The amount of energy needed to make a chemical reaction start

A. Inhibition energy

B. Reaction energy

C. Activation energy

D. Catalytic energy


a reaction that absorbs heat energy

A. exothermic reaction

B. catabolic reaction

C. spontaneous reaction

D. endothermic reaction


Enzyme’s active site gets deformed and loses its specific shape. Caused by environmental changes like: extreme changes in pH, temperature

A. Denaturation

B. Genetic mutations

C. Lack of substrate

D. Enzyme overproduction


portion of ATP whose bonds store energy

A. Carbon bonds

B. Nitrogen bonds

C. Phosphate bonds

D. Hydrogen bonds


The part of an enzyme where the substrate binds

A. active site

B. inactive site

C. passive site

D. resting site


Model that describes how enzymes and substrates fit together based on their specific shapes like a key fits a lock

A. Like a puzzle piece fits a jigsaw

B. Peanut Butter and Jelly Model

C. Lock and Key model

D. Like a square peg fits a round hole


sugar component of ATP.

A. sucrose

B. fructose

C. ribose

D. glucose




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