Medical Quiz

Environment Quiz


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Phosphates enzyme play a major role in ______ of organic phosphates in soil:

A. Mineralization

B. Adsorption

C. Immobilization

D. None of these


In plants, respiration occurs

A. During the day only

B. During the night only

C. During day and night

D. Only when photosynthesis does not take place


The fungal mycelium in Mycorrhizae penetrates the root cells by means of projections called———

A. Hausteria

B. Arbuscules

C. Absorbing organ

D. None


Biofertilizer is a:

A. Mixture of organic matter and microorganism

B. Culture having the desired strain of microorganisms

C. Mixture of inorganic fertilizer and microorganism

D. Decomposed compost enriched with mineral solubilising bacteria


Oxidation of sulfure to sulphate is carried out by:A.B.C.D.

A. Aspergillus spp

B. Azotobacter spp

C. Bacillus spp

D. Thiobacillus spp


Commonly used method for enumeration of soil microbial population is:A.B.C.D.

A. Contact slide technique

B. Dilution plate technique

C. Microscopic count

D. Microbial respiration


Rhizosphere refers to the small area:

A. Around the root

B. Near the primary root

C. On the root

D. All of the above


The green plants are called

A. Producers

B. Consumers

C. Decomposers

D. None of these


The two components of a ecosystem are

A. Plants and animals

B. Biotic and Abiotic

C. Plants and light

D. Weeds and micro-organisms


Rhizospheres affect microbial population and nutrient availability by:

A. Exerting physical pressure

B. Increasing pore space

C. Secreting nutritive metabolites and organic solvents

D. Changing soil structure


What are considered as bioindicators of air pollution

A. Mycorrhizae

B. Lichens

C. Rhizosphere

D. None of the above


Rhizohium culture is used to increase biological nitrogen fixation in….

A. Cereals crops

B. Pulse crops

C. Cotton

D. Oilseeds


Which of the following relationships identifies a situation in which two species share a requirement for a limited resource thus reducing the fitness of one or both species? A

A. Parasitism

B. Competition

C. Decomposition

D. Mutualism


The presence of autotrophic mycorrhiza enhances the uptake of nutrients in general, but particularly of:

A. Iron

B. Molybdenum

C. Phosphorus

D. Nitrogen


Which energy source pollutes the environment?

A. Solar

B. Wind

C. Hydroelectric

D. Coal


The microbes, which can survive at the temperature 25 – 30 C is termed as:

A. Thermoduric

B. Mesophilic

C. Psychrotrophic

D. Psychrophilic


Bioindicators include

A. Soil animals

B. Soil plants

C. Soil enzymes

D. None of the above

E. All of the above


Match the following Picture (representation) to the Correct Symbiotic Relationship by drawing a line from the word to the picture that matches the relationship
   
A.     A-A, B-A,C-B
   
B.     A-B, B-C,C-C
   
C.     A-C, B-B, C-A
   
D.     A-C, B-B, C-C


Deforestation causes

A. More floods

B. Reduced rainfall

C. Soil erosion

D. All the above


The word Environment is derived from

A. Greek

B. French

C. Spanish

D. English


Taj Mahal is threatened due to

A. Sulphur dioxide

B. Carbon dioxide

C. Carbon monoxide

D. Water vapour


Within the rhizosphere, plant roots have no effect on composition and density of soil microbial community.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE

C. Can’t say

D. May be


Rhizobia infect the host legumes through:

A. Cortex cells

B. Epidermal cells

C. Root hairs

D. All of the above


In Lichen, the fungle partener is called as————- a) . b) . c) . c) .

A. Phacobiont

B. Mycobiont

C. Photobiont

D. All of above


Skin microflora is an example of which relationship

A. parasitism

B. commensalism

C. syntrophism

D. amensalism




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