Medical Quiz

Cell Transport Quiz


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Identify the cellular structure that diffusion occurs across.

A. ribosome

B. mitochondria

C. cytoplasm

D. cell membrane

E. chloroplast



Identify the substance that was added to the outside of the plant cells that caused the change observed.

A. salt water

B. fresh water

C. distilled water

D. glucose



The picture is an example of…

A. active tranport

B. passive transport

C. diffusion

D. osmosis


a process where a cell’s membrane folds inward to bring materials into the cell

A. exocytosis

B. active transport

C. endocytosis

D. passive transport


Sometimes, energy is required for ____ molecules to go in or out of the cell because they cannot fit into the membrane.

A. big

B. small

C. crunchy

D. water


In a _________ solution, water will diffuse INTO the cell to “dilute” the inside contents.

A. hypotonic

B. hypertonic

C. isotonic


In this type of solution, the cell will have no change.

A. hypotonic

B. hypertonic

C. isotonic


a solution where the concentration of solutes is lower OUTSIDE the cell than inside the cell

A. isotonic

B. hypotonic

C. hypertonic


A solution that has the SAME solute concentration on either side of the membrane

A. isotonic

B. hypotonic

C. hypertonic


In a ___________ solution, water will diffuse out of the cell to dilute its surroundings.

A. hypotonic

B. hypertonic

C. isotonic


If a normal blood cell were placed in a hypertonic (high salt) solution, water would most likely…

A. enter the cell

B. exit the cell


a type of passive transport that occurs when molecules diffuse across a membrane THROUGH TRANSPORT PROTEINS

A. diffusion

B. facilitated diffusion

C. osmosis


movement of molecules through a membrane from high concentration to low concentration

A. diffusion

B. facilitated diffusion

C. osmosis


In this type of solution, the cell with shrivel or shrink.

A. hypotonic

B. hypertonic

C. isotonic


a solution where the concentration of solutes is greater OUTSIDE the cell then inside

A. hypertonic

B. hypotonic

C. isotonic



Identify the substance/molecule that will not diffuse.

A. Starch

B. Glucose

C. Iodine


When both inside and outside of a cell have the same amount of water it is said that the cell has reached a state of

A. Osmosis

B. Diffusion

C. Equilibrium


the use of ENERGY to move substances across a membrane from low to high concentration

A. active transport

B. endocytosis

C. passive transport

D. exocytosis


the movement of ions and other substances across cell membranes WITHOUT the need for energy

A. endocytosis

B. exocytosis

C. active transport

D. passive transport


Where are proteins made?

A. Golgi body

B. Mitoichondria

C. Chromosomes

D. Ribosomes


How long does diffusion last?

A. Until the concentration of particles in the system is equal

B. Until a region in the system has a smaller concentration of particles than the other

C. Until a region in the system has a greater concentration of particles than the other

D. Until the particles disappear from the system



What is the starch indicator?

A. Iodine

B. Bromothymol Blue

C. Benedict’s Solution

D. Glucose


Produces LOTS of ATP

A. aerobic respiration

B. fermentation


Molecules will move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until they reach

A. osmosis

B. equilibrium

C. selective permeability

D. diffusion


a substance passing through a membrane without the aid of a membrane protein

A. diffusion

B. osmosis

C. facilitated diffusion




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