Medical Quiz

Food and Nutrition Quiz


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The component of food which help our body fight against infections is

A. Vitamin C

B. Vitamin A

C. Vitamin D

D. Vitamin E


All of these are examples of nutrients except

A. Carbohydrates

B. Protein

C. Legumes

D. Vitamins


Which of the following does not contain sugar?

A. Apple

B. Potato

C. Grapes

D. Glucose


In digestion:

A. soluble food substances are made into insoluble ones so that they can be taken in by the small intestine

B. insoluble food substances are broken up into soluble ones so that they can be taken in by the small intestine

C. soluble food substances are made into insoluble ones so that they can be stored inside the body until needed

D. insoluble food substances are broken up into soluble ones so that they can form waste


Fruits and vegetables are rich sources of

A. Protein

B. Carbohydrates

C. Fats

D. Vitamins


Someone’s diet is:

A. what they eat to lose weight

B. what they eat

C. the amount of money they owe

D. measured in kilograms (kg)


The main function of carbohydrates is to

A. Give the body nutrients

B. Provide the body with energy

C. Build the body

D. Take care of the body


How many nutrients are there in all?

A. 6

B. 5

C. 4

D. 3


Good sources of protein are:

A. meat, fish and nuts

B. fruits and vegetables

C. pasta, potatoes and rice

D. fruit juices


How many litres of water everyday our body needs

A. 2 to 3

B. 7 to 8

C. 10 to 15

D. 1 to 2


Essential for forming hemoglobin in the blood

A. Calcium

B. Iron

C. Phosphorous

D. Magnesium


Diffusion is speeded up because the part of the body where it occurs:

A. has a much higher temperature than the rest of the body

B. has a very large surface area

C. contains blood

D. contains faeces


The percentage of water in the human body is

A. 65

B. 70

C. 40

D. 80


What does the organ labelled X do?

A. It mixes up food with acid and breaks down proteins

B. It adds vitamins to the food

C. It takes the water out of the food

D. It stores waste food until it can be got rid of


Foods like pizza, burger and noodles are rich in

A. Carbohydrates

B. Fats

C. Proteins

D. Minerals


Which organ is labelled X in the drawing?

A. small intestine

B. stomach

C. liver

D. mouth


Our bodies need food as a fuel for:

A. nutrition

B. respiration

C. excretion

D. combustion


All of these are rich sources of carbohydrates except

A. Green banana

B. Corn

C. Carrot

D. Yam


The mineral which controls the functioning of thyroid is

A. Phosphorous

B. Calcium

C. Magnesium

D. Iodine


The disease caused by the deficiency of iodine is

A. Anaemia

B. Goitre

C. Chicken pox

D. Swine flu


The main chemical substances used to digest foods are:

A. vitamins

B. bacteria

C. digestifs

D. enzymes


The disease caused by the deficiency of iron is

A. Anaemia

B. Desentry

C. Chicken pox

D. Malaria


Proteins are mainly used in the body for:

A. energy

B. growth and repair

C. digestion

D. strong bones


The main function of protein, carbohydrates and fats is to provide the body

A. Nutrients

B. Water

C. Energy

D. Health


What is used to test a food for starch?

A. iodine solution

B. Benedict’s solution

C. a piece of paper

D. sugar




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