
Basic Structure of the Human Body Quiz
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Meisosis is the process utilized in the reproduction of the sex cells (egg & sperm.)
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Which is the “brain” of the cell?
A. nucleolus
B. nucleus
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. lysosome
Adipose tissue is another name for ______.
A. bone tissue
B. nerve tissue
C. fatty tissue
D. blood
The semi-liquid fluid inside the cell, which serves as the site for all chemical reactions is the _________.
A. plasma membrane
B. protoplasm
C. cytoplasm
D. Golgi Body
When organs and other body parts join together for a particular function, a(n) _______ is formed.
A. organ
B. cell
C. organ system
D. organism
Epithelial tissue is the main tissue in the skin, glands, and tracts of many body systems.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
In meiosis, each new cell has 46 chromosomes.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
The study of the form and structure of an organism is _____.
A. physiology
B. pathophysiology
C. anatomy
D. chemistry
There are five main types of body tissue: epithelial, connective, glandular, nerve, and musle.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Which is NOT a type of muscle tissue?
A. skeletal
B. cardiac
C. visceral/smooth
D. digestive
The study of how disease occurs is ______.
A. anatomy
B. physiology
C. pathophysiology
D. pathoanatomy
Which organelle contains digestive enzymes that digest and destroy foreign material?
A. ribosome
B. vacuole
C. pinocytic vesicle
D. lysosome
Two or more tissues that join together for a common purpose form a(n) _____.
A. cell group
B. organ
C. organ system
D. none of these
When egg & sperm meet, a zygote is formed, which has a full complement of 46 chromosomes.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
The basic SUBSTANCE of life is ________.
A. the cell
B. protoplasm
C. the organism
D. muscle tissue
Which organelle is a fine network of tubular structures that allow transport of materials into/out of the nucleus?
A. vacuole
B. pinocytic vesicle
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. cell membrane
Cells of the same type that join together for a common purpose form _____.
A. organs
B. tissues
C. organ systems
D. none of these
Which are examples of connective tissue?
A. bones, adipose tissue, blood
B. nerves
C. skeletal, cardiac, and visceral muslces
D. the skin and glands
Which organelle produces, stores, and packages secretions for discharge from the cell?
A. Golgi Body
B. centrosome
C. nucleus
D. endoplasmic reticulum
Which is located within the nucleus and manufactures ribosomes?
A. mitochondria
B. nucleolus
C. vacuole
D. plasma membrane
The study of the process of living things…..why and how they work is ______.
A. anatomy
B. physiology
C. pathophysiology
D. pathoanatomy
What does nervous tissue do?
A. allows for movement of the body or things within the body
B. makes up the skin
C. controls and coordinates body activities
D. None of the above
Which is the pouch-like cell organelle that stores food, water, or waste material?
A. vacuole
B. pinocytic vesicle
C. lysosome
D. endoplasmic reticulum
In mitosis, cells division produces two identical cells.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Stem cells have ability to transform into any type of specialized cell.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
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