Medical Quiz

Bacteria and Viruses Quiz


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What is the best way to prevent the spread of all diseases?

A. vaccines

B. antibiotics

C. cover your mouth when coughing

D. wash you hands


______________ are bacteria can break down dead and decaying materials (decompose).

A. saprophytes

B. bacteriophages

C. methane producing bacteria


What are the poisons produced by some pathogens?

A. toxins

B. lysosomes

C. slime


What is a host?

A. An organism that eats another organism

B. An organism or a cell that the virus needs to reproduce in

C. Something that causes harm to the cell

D. The person that greats you at a resturant


Viruses require a host cell to

A. Breathe and eat

B. Replicate

C. Move and sleep

D. Make protein and carbohydrates


Which is smaller, a virus or a bacteria?

A. virus

B. bacteria


Whiplike tail that bacteria use for movement

A. pili

B. cytoplasm

C. cell wall

D. flagellum


One important way to control the spread of bacterial and viral diseases is

A. hand washing

B. shaking hands

C. sharing drinks

D. the use of antibiotics


What is used to protect you from a virus?

A. antirbiotic

B. Rest

C. Vaccine

D. Viruses have no cure


Spherical bacteria

A. coccus

B. bacillus

C. endospore


Bacteria are used to make which of the following foods?

A. yogurt

B. cheese

C. sauerkraut

D. all of these are correct


Where are bacteria located?

A. No where.

B. Every where!

C. Only in the restroom.

D. On my hands only.


Rod shaped bacteria

A. coccus

B. prokaryote

C. spirillum

D. bacillus


Do antibiotics work to cure bacteria/infections?

A. No

B. Yes


Bacteria are prokaryotes, meaning they ________.

A. lack a nucleus

B. are very large

C. contain no DNA

D. have a cytoplasm


When a virus attaches to a host, what does it inject into the host

A. protein coat

B. Capsid

C. DNA/ RNA

D. Envelope


Virus that is inactive inside a cell, gets reproduced with the cell, and can active at a later time is ______.

A. latent

B. hidden

C. fixation

D. aerobe


Which is most often used to treat a bacterial infection?

A. vaccine

B. antibiotics

C. vitamins

D. water


Can a virus be cured with antibiotics?

A. yes

B. no


Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria

A. coccus

B. bacillus

C. spirillum

D. prokaryote


What do doctors use to help our immune systems resist viruses?

A. antibiotics

B. vaccines

C. gene therapy

D. chemotherapy


One way in which bacteria are beneficial:

A. they make food

B. they cause disease

C. they cause food poisoning

D. they create sugar


Bacteria that can cause disease are

A. viruses

B. pathogens

C. protists


A bacterium reproduces asexually by dividing to form two new bacterial cells. What is the name of the process by which bacteria reproduce?

A. meiosis

B. mitosis

C. fission


Bacteria are considered

A. Living

B. Non-living




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